Missed posting yesterday because I had 14 hours at work. Yes. On a Sunday.
Anyway, that non-rest-day behind us, let's move on with Analysis. The Cauchy condition simply states another indicator of convergence. That is {an} is a convergent sequence if and only if {an} is a Cauchy sequence. A Cauchy sequence is one such that for all ε > 0, there exists N such that if n, m > N, then |an - am| < ε.
The usefulness of this result should be fairly obvious: it allows one to prove convergence to a limit without having to actually compute the limit.
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